| Montessori Education |
Mainstream Education |
| Based on helping the natural development of the human being |
Based on the transfer of a national curriculum |
| Children learn at their own pace and follow their interest |
Children learn from a set curriculum according to a timeframe that is the same for everyone |
| Children teach themselves using materials specifically prepared for that purpose |
Children are taught by the teacher |
| Child is an active participant in learning |
Child is a passive participant in learning |
| Understanding comes through the child’s own experiences via the materials and the promotion of children’s ability to find things out for themselves |
Learning is based on subjects and is limited to what is given. |
| Learning is based on the fact that physical exploration and cognition are linked |
Children sit at desks and learn from a whiteboard and worksheets |
| Child can work where he/she is comfortable, moves around and talks at will while not disturbing others |
Child is usually assigned own chair and encouraged to sit still and listen during group sessions |
| The teacher works in collaboration with the children |
The class is teacher-led |
| The child’s individual development brings its own reward and therefore motivation |
Motivation is achieved by a system of reward and punishment |
| Environment and method encourage internal self-discipline |
Teacher acts as primary enforcer of external discipline |
| Child works as long as he/she wishes on chosen project |
Child generally given specific time limit for work |
| Uninterrupted work cycles |
Block time, period lessons |
| Mixed-age groups |
Same age groups |
| Working and learning matched to the social development of the child |
Working and learning without emphasis on the social development of the child |
| Shared emphasis on intellectual, social, emotional and spiritual development |
Main emphasis on intellectual development |
| Shared focus on the acquisition of academic, social, practical and life skills |
Main focus on academics |
